Research Portfolio

Biocomputing & Biohybrid Neural Interfaces

We engineer adaptive living systems that sense, compute, and heal. Our group integrates synthetic biological intelligence, digital twins, and wireless bioelectronics to realise responsive therapeutics and embodied artificial intelligence.

  • Living neural constructs programmed for computation and decision-making
  • 4D bioprinting platforms that fabricate responsive tissues and organoids
  • AI-driven digital twins for multiscale modelling and closed-loop control
  • Multiphysics interfaces for powering biohybrid devices

Our lab collaborates across biology, engineering, and clinical sciences to prototype future healthcare systems. We combine intelligent biomaterials, neural interfaces, and in-silico simulations to understand and control cellular computation.

Programmable neural computation

We develop living substrates that compute. Bioprinted neuronal cultures and glial networks are engineered to exhibit memory, logic, and adaptive response. Through closed-loop AI control and multielectrode interrogation, we stabilise and modulate dynamics to explore embodied intelligence in vitro.

Read how we engineer calcium-based logic with astrocytes

Computing biohybrid cultures

Bioprinted neural constructs

We biofabricate multicellular brain-like networks using in-situ bioprinting, dynamic bioinks, and microfluidic assembly. Our EPSRC and InnovateUK platforms integrate 3D scaffolds, MEAs, and AI for patient-specific modelling, enabling next-generation assembloids for cancer, cognition, and repair.

Explore our funded projects on personalised 3D bioprinting

Bioprinting platform for neural models

Multimodal neural interfaces

Our group pioneers hybrid links that bridge biology and machines. We design ultrasonic, electromagnetic, and optical channels to power, sense, and modulate living neural constructs. These interfaces underpin our BRAINET and πWPIT efforts, enabling secure, cloud-integrated neuromodulation and real-time bioelectronic control.

See our recent work on personalized wireless interfaces

Wireless neural interface concept

Research Impact

Our work pioneers synthetic biological intelligence, in-vitro neural computation, and secure wireless biointerfaces — uniting AI, biofabrication, and embodied biocomputing for next-generation health and cognitive technologies.

Biointelligent AI

Synthetic biological intelligence

We create programmable living systems — from astrocyte-based logic gates to neural computation circuits — to model, sense, and actuate with in vitro biological substrates guided by AI.

Bioconvergent Systems

3D bioprinted neural constructs

We engineer assembloids integrating neurons, glia, and tumours using dynamic bioinks and in-situ printing. These living circuits are benchmarked via electrophysiology and integrated with digital twins for AI-driven design.

Wireless Biointerfaces

Ultrasonic neurointerfaces

Through projects like πWPIT and BRAINET, we design secure ultrasonic and electromagnetic interfaces that enable real-time neural stimulation and closed-loop feedback for personalised implants and in vitro constructs.

Experimental Toolkits

Platforms combining wet-lab, computational, and cyber-physical stacks to accelerate discovery.

Digital Twins

AI Digital Twins

Data-driven surrogates predict tissue dynamics and personalise therapies, powering projects like the MSCA STOICISM fellowship and the IEEE T-MBMC multiscale pharmacology roadmap.

Bioprinting

3D & 4D Bioprinting

Customised bioinks and responsive scaffolds, advanced through BBSRC IAA awards and Innovate UK partnerships, enable organoid and tissue-on-chip fabrication.

MEA

Multi-Electrode Arrays

High-density electrophysiology with Axion platforms captures spatiotemporal signalling for network control, featured in Royal Society Open Science and IEEE TMBMC studies.

Biohybrids

Wireless Nano-Networks

FET-Open GLADIATOR and IEEE TMBMC work demonstrate ultrasonic and electromagnetic powering strategies for implanted bioelectronics.

Selected Funding

Competitive grants supporting translational biohybrid intelligence and clinical impact.

Role Programme Years
PI UKRI BBSRC IAA Engagement Award — Optimisation of exosome-based therapies from 3D bioprinted stem cell structures 2023–2024
Co-I UKRI BBSRC Pioneers Award — ROS signalling in plants: uncovering new communication pathways 2024–2026
PI Innovate UK Knowledge Transfer Partnership — 3D bioprinting technology with iMakr Group 2022–2024
PI MSCA Individual Fellowship — STOICISM: Stochastic communication inside cortical microcolumns 2019–2022
PI WIT Presidential PhD Funding — Internet of Nano Things for next-generation theranostics 2019–2023
Co-I EU FET-Open GLADIATOR — Autonomous nanonetworks for brain theranostics 2018–2022
PI Enterprise Ireland Commercialisation Fund — Clinical Data as a Service (CDaaS) 2018–2019
PI Irish Research Council Postdoctoral Fellowship — Molecular communication control for Alzheimer’s therapies 2016–2018
Partner funding logos

Collaborations span the European Commission, UKRI councils, Enterprise Ireland, and industrial partners.

Join the UC2 Lab

We welcome doctoral candidates, postdoctoral fellows, and collaborators who want to push the boundaries of living intelligence.

Students: PhD projects in living computation and regenerative biohybrids are open — apply now.

Collaborators: We partner with clinicians, device engineers, and ethicists. Let’s co-design the future of biohybrid therapeutics — contact us.

Open science: Explore datasets, code, and protocols on GitHub.

Media Coverage

International press highlights our breakthroughs in nano-networks, biohybrids, and neural therapeutics.

Silicon Republic logo

TSSG researchers provide new hope for Alzheimer’s patients.

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Irish Times logo

Nanomachines set out on a fantastic voyage.

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Irish Independent logo

Irish experts working on tiny robots to fight tumours inside the brain.

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Eurescom logo

More intelligence in the network — interview with Michael Barros.

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